Human Body Skin Color is Determined by a Pigment Called Melanin. World’s Every People has melanin in our skin (both fair and dark-skinned people), Melanin is of two types. The two forms of melanin are called eumelanin and pheomelanin. Eumelanin mainly comes in shades of brown and black, while pheomelanin appears in red and yellow colors. Melanin is Produced by a Specialized group of cells it’s called melanocytes.
How is Skin Colours are Different Our skin color depends on the production of melanin. Causes more melanin to darken and a lesser extent Cause white. Melanin is more produced in sunlight because in the presence of sunlight melanocytecellmakes more melanin. So in high sunlight countries people have Dark skin and in low sunlight countries peoples have a fair skin color.